Baltimore Ecosystem Study Institute of Ecosystem Studies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Opportunities for Educators - Research Experiences for Teachers

Richard Foot, Dundalk High School - 2009-2010
 
Mr. Foot, a science teacher at Dundalk High School, conducted research with mentor scientist, Dr. Andrew Miller, (BES & University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)). His research took place for six weeks during summer 2009 at UMBC. His research focused on comparisons of stream flow data for multiple storm events across selected stations in the BES region, to determine trends in time of rise, peak and drop in water levels. Mr. Foot also assisted Dr. Miller in researching the geology, flora and water chemistry of the Horsehead Branch (HH), to determine if HH can be considered as a secondary "semi-pristine" site for the BES stream study. Mr. Foot hopes to introduce his students to stream sampling techniques used by BES. From September 2009 to April 2010, selected Baltimore County high school students from Mr. Foot's classes would accompany Dan Dillon on a monthly basis for collection of samples at selected BES sites.
 
Carla Guarraia, St. Paul School for Girls - 2009-2010
 
Ms. Guarraia, a science teacher at St. Paul School for Girls, conducted research with mentor scientist, Dr. Kenneth Belt (BES & USDA, Forest Service). Her research took place for six weeks during the summer 2009 at UMBC. Ms. Guarraia's research focused on learning sampling techniques for the Urban Forest Effects Model (UFORE). She worked closely with Dr. Belt, Mr. Ian Yesilonis (USDA, Forest Service) and UMBC graduate student Yvette Williams to learn how to set up permanent UFORE plots, sample the plots and input and analyze the data in the UFORE model. She then set up UFORE sampling plots at her school with the intention of teaching her students how to sample these plots, and collect data for use in the UFORE model. Additionally, she developed curriculum that incorporates both UFORE sampling and ecology research methods for three courses she planned to teach the following fall.
 
Tom Keller, Hereford High School - 2009-2010
 
Mr. Keller, a science teacher at Hereford High School, conducted research with mentor scientist, Dr. Chris Swann (BES & UMBC). His research took place for six weeks during the summer 2009 at UMBC. Mr. Keller's conducted two research projects this summer. The first project was a small, manageable laboratory macroinvertebrate feeding study comparing the ash leaf litter eating capacity of two common shredders, amphipoda and trichoptera. Mr. Keller plans to translate this project, designed to be completed within 4-5 weeks, into his classroom, emphasizing both ecological concepts and experimental design. The other project Mr. Keller conducted is a longer-term field study in which he assisted a graduate student, in monitoring the benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages at three stream types; reference, disturbed, and restored sites (those which have had habitat improvement restoration at least 5-10 years ago). This study is intended to provide useful information about overall ecosystem function and ultimately indicate the success of the restoration efforts from several years ago.
 
Laura Dailey, Deer Park Middle School - 2009-2010
 
Ms. Dailey, a science teacher at Deer Park Middle School, conducted research with mentor scientist Dr. Roland Roberts (Towson University). Ms. Dailey assisted a graduate student studying chocolate varieties from Trinidad. She performed DNA extraction and purification, followed by gel electrophoresis, on each sample. Polymerase Chain Reaction was then used to amplify sections of the DNA that control flavor of the bean or resistance to fungi and disease. Additionally, Ms. Dailey expanded her interest in plant ecology by assisting UMBC graduate student Yvette Williams and Cary Institute of Ecosystem Study summer Research Experience for Undergraduate Erica Tauzer in sampling vacant plot vegetation. During her summer experience, Ms. Dailey learned plant id, techniques for setting up permanent vegetation plots and studied extensively the geology of the physiographic province in which her school is located. Ms. Dailey plans to take this experience and use her new found knowledge to develop her school's courtyard into a native plant garden. She plans to start an environmental science after school club to assist with the design, implementation and long term study of the native plant courtyard.
 
Karen (Rennie) Watson, Doris M. Johnson School - 2006-2007
 
Karen (Rennie) Watson conducted her research at Clifton Park, a 263 acre Baltimore City Park, in which her school, Doris M. Johnson, an Expeditionary Learning High School is physically located.
 
Ms. Watson worked with USDA Forest Service Forest Ecologist Dr. Richard Pouyat, a BES Co-Investigator based in Baltimore at the University of Maryland Baltimore County, Sharon Schueler, Community Forrester, Office of Park Conservation and Community Outreach, Baltimore City Department of Recreation and Parks, and BES Education Coordinator Janie Gordon. During summer 2006, Watson conducted an Entitation survey in Clifton Park (Entitation, a method of land classification for urban parklands, was piloted by Dr. Pouyat and colleagues in New York City.) Its purpose is to delineate discrete vegetation units and detailed representations of spatial vegetation patterns.
 
Watson worked with the team to learn Entitation methodology and then applied the method in Clifton Park. She refined the existing Entitation survey form, integrating suggestions based on previous park Entitation surveys done in N.Y.C. and Baltimore.
 

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